Cyber Attacks The Threat Of Cyberterrorism - 2809 Words

Hacking to Peace: The Threat of Cyberterrorism Computer systems have become essential to the way of life that exists in the United States and other Western nations. However, America’s dependency on computers results in the nation being vulnerable to cyber-attacks. This paper will discuss cyber threats to American security as they pertain to the nation’s government, military, businesses, and infrastructure. Such threats include possible acts of cyber terrorism, as well as espionage and information theft. It will be seen that cyber-attacks could result in physical as well as economic damage to the nation. It will be argued that the threat of cyber-attack is real and that it needs to be taken seriously. Since the techniques of those involved†¦show more content†¦Such entities can steal critical information, disrupt vital services, and cause economic or even physical damage. The risk is related to the fact that American society has become increasingly dependent on computer networks. According to Cetron, et al., computer networks enrich life and increase efficiency in all kinds of important operations. However, dependency on networked systems results in America being vulnerable to cyber-attacks. In the words of Cetron, et al., â€Å"disrupt essential information or communications systems, and a company, government agency, or military unit could be dead in the water, or at least cut off from oversight and coordination with its partners† (46). Because of interconnections between systems, a single cyber-attack could cause widespread damage. Cyber-attacks are appealing to terrorists and other wrongdoers because it is relatively cheap, quick and easy to launch such an attack in comparison to launching a traditional military assault (Clark Levin). Also, cyber-attacks are attractive because they can be carried out anonymously. Because of this, it is poss ible for a terrorist group to initiate a devastating attack â€Å"without ever being identified or facing retribution† (Cetron, et al. 47). Experts are worried about the risk of cyber-attacks against the nation’s military and government systems. In addition, they are worried about possible attacks on the nation’s infrastructure. As noted by

Beauty and the Beast Free Essays

We have discussed before a question whether art necessarily has to improve us morally and concluded that not all art has moral impact, or is morally relevant. But think about the following questions, please explain each in detail: 1) Is a work with a moral message a better work because of this, than the work without any moral relevance? I believe that on general terms a work is better with a moral message than without one, meaning that its having a moral message is not the only measure of a work of art but that it is better because it reflects a consciousness, a responsibility on the part of the artist, of trying to make a statement, of sharing his stand to all the eyes that will look at the art work. An artist will eventually die, a work of art has more chances of surviving through the years, and it will be his testament. We will write a custom essay sample on Beauty and the Beast or any similar topic only for you Order Now If it will survive then it would be better if it can show the coming generations a grain of truth on the human condition. 2) Could an immoral work be praised as artistically successful? Personally I do not believe that an immoral work could be praised as artistically successful. Should art have no meaning but simply satisfy aesthetic taste? Could we look past the effect of a work of art and just choose to look at aspects of it and not its wholeness including the statement it makes? An immoral work goes against the goodness that we recognize as beautiful – and in this it seems that human nature is innately good, as we associate what is good with what is beautiful. It is only when we disassociate with what our emotions and our instinct tells us that we take a calculating look and examine a work based on rigid standards. 3) Are goodness and beauty in any way related in real life? I believe that in goodness we see beauty, but not all things beautiful truly have goodness. We know of beautiful faces but have evil hearts, but we also know of good hearts but may not come in what society brands as beautiful. However, when there is goodness in heart and spirit, we feel safe and good about ourselves and others as well, and we see the beauty in things. After all, all things have beauty and goodness in the – as long as we look for it – and what is good is the beautiful in them. How to cite Beauty and the Beast, Papers

Guidelines Environment And Engineering †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Guidelines Environment And Engineering? Answer: Introducation A number of search strategies have been employed in order to conduct the literature review. The employment of a proper search strategy helps in including the required set of articles within the inclusion criteria. Additionally, key words versus index terms have been applied to narrow down the search to the authentic articles. The key words could be used to find out the journal titles, author name, article title and abstract. In this respect, a number of databases could be used to find out the relevant journals or articles. Some of the databases which could be used over here for searching articles include-MEDLINE, CINNAHL. Apart from these EMBASE, COCHRANE library were also used as some of the other databases sources. Moreover, Boolean operators could be used for undertaking the search such as OR and AND. Here, OR could be used for broadening the search by use of synonyms, where articles dealing with more or less similar concepts are generated at a time. The OR operator would retriev e articles containing each term separately or both the terms together (Popescu, 2015). The AND operator is used to narrow down the search by retrieving articles containing both the terms. Inclusion/exclusion criteria It is necessary to design a proper inclusion and exclusion criteria for the purpose of narrowing down the search to the right articles. The inclusion or exclusion criteria act as filters which helps in eliminating the unnecessary search results generated. Some of the parameters based upon which the search in conducted comprises of the inclusion criteria. The factors include the date of the published articles, participants experiencing deterioration in health condition reported recently along with language specific to a geographic location, act as filters which have been applied in the search strategy. The age group of the participants may also serve as an important parameter for narrowing down to specific searches. For the present case study only articles published within the last 10 years have been considered the rest has been excluded. The articles published in English only have been taken into consideration. Additionally, the peer reviewed journals only had been considered along with grey literature such as technical reports and web based guidelines. For the present report inconsistent and self reported objectives had been excluded. The study designs where participants were interviewed at least once in a point of time were considered. The participants belonging to the old age group had been excluded or the ones experiencing end of life care or palliative treatment. Therefore, narrowing down the search strategies help in arriving at a suitable solution regrading the problem statement. Evidence supporting the topic For the current study diabetes management had been chosen and selected within the Australian scenario. In this respect, type 2 diabetes had been taken into considerations which have been found to have a major dominance worldwide. As reported by WHO (2013), there has been 1.5 million deaths due to type 2 diabetes in 2012 alone. Type 2 diabetes has been seen to take the form of pandemic within the Australian context and has been found to be present more frequently with an increasing age (Dreyhaupt et al. 2012). However as argued by McPhail-Bell et al. (2016), most of the ties the occurrence of the disease goes unreported owing to the lack of awareness. This calls for undertaking programs supporting diabetes awareness and promotion of community health. Here the 4Es had been implemented for the purpose of providing sufficient health education and control measures for the prevention of diabetes (Cook et al. 2011). In the present context, systematic approaches have been undertaken for the evaluation of the peer reviewed journals. Item Components and examples Title A systematic review of real-world diabetes prevention programs Abstract The systematic review focuses on identifying critical success factors for implementation of diabetes control program within the real world settings Rationale There is a huge gap in the number of people availing the diabetes management program due to the lack of knowledge regarding the same and dearth of comprehensive prevention strategies Objectives To control the adverse health implications of type 2 diabetes within the target population segment with effective self managerial techniques To spread literacy regarding the development and prognosis of type 2 diabetes within the current population Methods A systematic review of measures aimed towards diabetes management was undertaken using the 4Es model. Eligibility criteria Study of specific characteristics and report characteristics using language, years considered for finding out the relevant journals and status of publication were used as eligibility criteria. Information sources Databases such as MEDLINE, CINAHL, along with peer reviewed journals have been used as information sources Data collection process Conducting of cohort studies with regular reporting of data along with health survey analysis have been used for the data collection process. Risk of bias Publication bias along with selective reporting within studies can increase the chances of loopholes. Outcomes to be predicted The effect of the intervention methods in controlling the growing incidence of diabetes within the present population segment and positive impacts brought about by the same over health advancement strategies. Synthesis of results A systematic review have been conducted for arriving at the suitable result Limitations Reporting biases along with incomplete reporting are some of the limitations Summary of evidence/Conclusion Therefore, implementation of program that has more number of participants can help in spreading the agenda of diabetes management wide and further. Additionally implementation of the 4Es program can further take the program any steps ahead. Table 1: Checklist for systematic review of diabetes prevention programs (Source: Hunt, 2015) Conclusion The current assignment emphasises upon the health promotion and advancement strategies through implementation of educational programs along with enforcement of policy guidelines. For the purpose of which an extensive study has been conducted where sufficient and relevant data has been collected from different data sources such as CINNAHL, MEDLINE, COCHRANE and EMBASE among the few. The data collected had been further evaluated through systematic review for its relevance in the context of diabetes management and control. The systematic review had been used to design a number of research objectives. It is also includes engineering suitable technologies and intermediaries for dealing with the situation. For the current assignment type 2 diabetes management within the Australian community had been taken into consideration. Thus implementing the diabetes awareness and management 4E programs within workplaces can help in the promotion of the health literacy strategies along with establishi ng the parameters of community welfare programs (Aziz et al. 2015). Therefore the goal is to develop a proactive environment where sufficient care and acknowledgment is provided to the ones suffering from diabetes (Pealvo et al. 2013). As mentioned by Srensen et al. (2015) inculcation of technological interventions such as web based learning along with internet diabetes interventions can help in controlling the rates of type 2 diabetes within the concerned population. In this respect, the patient may have difficulty in attending the diabetes management classes. As mentioned by Zaidan et al. (2015) provision of mobile based health services through virtual interfaces could be used as effective health control measures. However as argued by Penman-Aguilar et al.(2016) there are a number of challenges faced in the present context. Some of the difficulties arise due to the gap within the reporting parameters which may be attributed to lack of sufficient resources or incomplete information being gathered (Jones Barry, 2011). Study objectives arising from the evidence In the present context, a systematic review has been conducted of the literature sources focusing upon type 2 diabetes management within the Australian context. For the current study the 4Es of health promotion had been taken into consideration for dealing with the health deterioration and promoting health with reference to the current pandemic. Therefore a systematic review had been conducted for evaluating the different parameters of the research design. Further research objectives have been framed which would be utilised further for the conduct of the study and recording of the needful data. Thus a number of research objectives have been framed over here To control the adverse impact on health of type 2 diabetes within the target population group through implementation of self managerial techniques To spread literacy regarding the development and prognosis of type 2 diabetes within the target population group References Aziz, Z., Absetz, P., Oldroyd, J., Pronk, N. P., Oldenburg, B. (2015). A systematic review of real-world diabetes prevention programs: learnings from the last 15 years. Implementation Science?: IS, 10, 172. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-015-0354-6 Burton, D. L., Levin, B. L., Massey, T., Baldwin, J., Williamson, H. (2016). Innovative Graduate Research Education for Advancement of Implementation Science in Adolescent Behavioral Health.The journal of behavioral health services research,43(2), 172-186. Cook, K. E. (2011). Reliability assessments in qualitative health promotion research.Health promotion international,27(1), 90-101. Dreyhaupt, J., Koch, B., Wirt, T., Schreiber, A., Brandstetter, S., Kesztys, D., ... Hundsdrfer, V. (2012). Evaluation of a health promotion program in children: Study protocol and design of the cluster-randomized Baden-Wuerttemberg primary school study [DRKS-ID: DRKS00000494].BMC Public Health,12(1), 157. Haluza, D. and Jungwirth, D., 2015. ICT and the future of health care: Aspects of health promotion.International Journal of Medical Informatics,84(1), pp.48-57. Hunt, C. W. (2015). Technology and diabetes self-management: An integrative review.World Journal of Diabetes,6(2), 225233. https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v6.i2.225 Jones, J., Barry, M. M. (2011). Developing a scale to measure synergy in health promotion partnerships.Global Health Promotion,18(2), 36-44. Lazaroiu, G. (2015). Health reporting in the mainstream media.American Journal of Medical Research,2(2), 124-124. Macridis, S., Bengoechea, E. G., McComber, A. M., Jacobs, J., Macaulay, A. C. (2016). Active transportation to support diabetes prevention: Expanding school health promotion programming in an Indigenous community.Evaluation and program planning,56, 99-108. McPhail-Bell, K., Bond, C., Brough, M. and Fredericks, B., 2016. We dont tell people what to do: ethical practice and Indigenous health promotion.Health Promotion Journal of Australia,26(3), pp.195-199. Pealvo, J. L., Santos-Beneit, G., Sotos-Prieto, M., Martnez, R., Rodrguez, C., Franco, M., ... Fuster, V. (2013). A cluster randomized trial to evaluate the efficacy of a school-based behavioral intervention for health promotion among children aged 3 to 5.BMC Public Health,13(1), 656. Penman-Aguilar, A., Talih, M., Huang, D., Moonesinghe, R., Bouye, K., Beckles, G. (2016). Measurement of health disparities, health inequities, and social determinants of health to support the advancement of health equity.Journal of Public Health Management and Practice,22, S33-S42. Popescu, G. H. (2015). Sustainability, public health, and quality of care.American Journal of Medical Research,2(2), 211-211. Srensen, M., Korsmo-Haugen, H. K., Maggini, M., Kuske, S., Icks, A., Rothe, U., ... Zaletel, J. (2015). Health promotion interventions in type 2 diabetes.Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanit,51(3), 192-198. Taggart, L., Cousins, W. (2014).Health promotion for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Turinawe, E. B., Rwemisisi, J. T., Musinguzi, L. K., de Groot, M., Muhangi, D., de Vries, D. H., ... Pool, R. (2015). Selection and performance of village health teams (VHTs) in Uganda: lessons from the natural helper model of health promotion.Human resources for health,13(1), 73. Zaidan, A. A., Zaidan, B. B., Kadhem, Z., Larbani, M., Lakulu, M. B., Hashim, M. (2015). Challenges, alternatives, and paths to sustainability: Better public health promotion using social networking pages as key tools.Journal of medical systems,39(2), 7.

Argument Paragragh for Lamb to the Slaughter Essay Example

Argument Paragragh for Lamb to the Slaughter Paper Mary Maloney, in the short story â€Å"Lamb to the Slaughter† is not guilty by the reason of insanity. This is when the crime is committed but the person who committed it couldn’t tell if it was wrong or right. During the murder, Mary doesn’t know what she is doing. â€Å"Her first instinct was not to believe any of it, to reject it all When she walked across the room she couldn’t feel anything at all–except a slight nausea and a desire to vomit. Everything was automatic now. In this quote, Mary is unstable. She doesn’t know what she is doing. After Patrick tells Mary he is leaving her, she goes into shock. She tries to be a good wife but she is breakable. During the murder and right after, Mary is only temporarily insane. She is going to make dinner when Patrick says, â€Å"‘For god’s sake. Don’t make supper for me. I am going out! ’ at that point Mary simply walked up behind him without any pause and swung the b ig frozen leg of lamb high in the air and brought it down on the back of his head The violence of the crash, the noise, the small table overturning, helped bring her out of shock. † In this quote, Mary is at her breaking point. After Patrick says he doesn’t want her to make dinner. Mary goes into shock and, came behind him and swung the frozen led of lamb. She couldn’t tell if it was wrong or right, she just did it. After the crash of the small table, it brought Mary out of shock. Therefore Mary Maloney in the short story â€Å"Lamb to the Slaughter† is not guilty because she is temporally insane at the scene of the crime so is not guilty for reason of insanity. We will write a custom essay sample on Argument Paragragh for Lamb to the Slaughter specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Argument Paragragh for Lamb to the Slaughter specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Argument Paragragh for Lamb to the Slaughter specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Lodging Tax essays

Lodging Tax essays Lodging tax would help sell Oregon to world Oregons tourism commission has established a plan to get the industry to reach new levels of success by trying to pass the first statewide tax. House Bill 2267 will allow a one percent tax on all lodging in Oregon, thus bringing in over $7 million dollars, doubling the budget the tourism commission has to work with. The industry wants to spend millions on advertising Oregons many beauties. This tax would start to move Oregons economy back in the right direction, more job availability, and bring in a much-needed income through tourists. It would hopefully get a better reputation for a place to do business. But the industry does not have the means to extend a welcoming to those people. Tourism is one of three main components Governor Ted Kolongoskis economic plan consists of along with legislative leaders who have included it as one of their top priorities. Most local government supporters say that House Bill 2267 has one major mistake. It would prohibit cities and counties from adopting or even increasing their own lodging taxes unless the money is directly used to promote tourism. This money is crucial to help pay for all sorts of things such as maintaining parks and other facilities that see more people when tourism is at a high. Only 80 cities out of the 238 in Oregon have already adopted lodging tax, so the other cities would miss out on this if the bill passed. Motel and hotel owners fear the tax will decrease their revenue because they will have to increase room rates. The lodging tax was supposed to help with promoting Oregon but when cities have a budget crunch those funds are the first ones to get tapped into. The budget of 2001-2003 for the tourism industry ranks 46th among states, with $6 million dollars, mostly financed by Oregon lottery. $1.7 million of that is used for advertising, which consists of a dozen adds in U....

Health in later life(health promotion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Health in later life(health promotion - Essay Example Despite knowing how to prevent diseases and promote well-being, the difficulty of health promotion really lies on transferring it in a manner that can be readily used by its target population (World Health Organization, 1986). After identifying the physical, psychological, financial and social changes associated with aging, this study focuses on discussing health promotion’s importance, methods and issues, in terms of it being directed to the elderly population. It should be noted that with the advancements in medicine, life expectancy has been continuously increasing dramatically (Schoeni, Freedman and Wallace, 2005). Statistics show that certain diseases, such as cancer and heart diseases, are more prevalent among the elderly. Physiologic aging causes changes in taste sensation, bone and muscular weakness, resulting in a loss of appetite, poor nutrition and decrease in mobility (Saxon, Etten and Perkins, 2009). In fact, muscle strength decreases by 15% per decade for those older than 50 and by 30% for those aged 70 and above, primarily due to sarcopenia, or loss of muscle mass, which is common among women than men (Nied and Franklin, 2002). Limitations in activities of daily living had been found to decrease life expectancy by almost three years (Lubitz, et al., 2003). Malnutrition contributes to weaker immune system, making them more at risk of acquiring infections such as high-risk community acquired pneumonia (Saxon, Etten and Perkins, 2009). Financial status is also an issue for the elderly, because they are usually retired or unemployed, limiting their resources (Naduva, 2007). In addition, those with difficulties in activities of daily living have an expected cumulative expenditure greater by almost $10, 000 than those without functional disability. Those who were admitted in institutions also spend considerably greater than those

Atokowa Organization Report Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Atokowa Organization Report - Case Study Example This followed the application of soft system model (SSM) to analyze current issues affecting Atokowa. The same was accomplished through CATWOE analysis. The study further discussed on appropriate recommendations for systems and operations managements whereby possible quality improvement strategies were provided. The TQM was identified as the best system which can improve overall quality performance of the organization. The investigation further covered on the relevant people and management issues which may come up during the implementation of new quality system in the organization. By doing so, possible ways of managing these issues were provided to support the implementation process. The study was summarized through provision of concrete conclusion which summarized the case analysis. Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 1.0 Introduction 3 1.1. About Atokowa Advantage 4 2.0 Analysis of Systems and Operations Management of Atokowa Organization 6 2.1. Input Output Model 6 2.2. The use of business process mapping model on Atakowa’s case 8 2.2.1. Use of process mapping model to analyze Atokowa’s case 9 2.3. Decision Making Hierarchy 10 2.3.1. Three levels of decision making 10 2.4. System levels 11 2.4.1. The role of systems to support business processes 12 2.5. Applying Pareto Analysis 12 2.6. Application of soft system methodology 13 2.6.1. CATWOE analysis 13 2.6.2. Current issues in Atokowa 14 3.0. Systems and Operations Management Recommendations 15 3.1. How the organization can improve quality management 15 3.2. Improving the quality management skills of our employees 16 3.2.1 Other important recommendations 16 3.3. The people and management issues which may arise during the implementation of business improvements and quality managements in Atokowa organization 17 3.3.1. How these issues should be managed 17 4.0. Conclusion 18 5.0. References 19 1.0 Introduction According to research, operation management is defined as activities surrounding the management of resources in an organization. Resources in a manufacturing environment are devoted in ensuring efficient production and delivery of goods and services to the market. Information systems on the other hands refers to a layout of interrelated components which are responsible for retrieval, processing, storage and distribution of information which are vital for decision making and control of activities in an organization (Ram, 2005). This study will focus on Atokowa advantage by looking at systems and operation management practices are handled in the organization. The question which should be asked is what are the systems and operations management practices in the company? What are the strengths and weaknesses of these systems and operations practices? And what are the possible recommendations which should be implemented to improve on the systems and operations management practices? Based on this brief introduction, the report will analyze these system and practices by us e of appropriate models so that critical analysis can be provided to give insight on the way systems and operations activities are managed in Atokowa. By applying these models, the main business requirements will be examined thus understanding the way the company operates. The report will explain the possible quality management improvements strategy which may be implemented in the company. It will conclude by providing